Essential vocabulary for this lesson

To complete this lesson, you will need to know the following vocabulary. When you are sure you know all the words, continue to the next page.

Vocabulary Description Example Sentence
TRANSITIVE VERB A verb that needs an object Governments should improve education to reduce social inequality.
INTRANSITIVE VERB A verb that does not need an object Many students struggle during exams due to stress.
INVEST To put money, time, or effort into something Countries should invest in renewable energy to protect the environment.
ENROL To officially join a course Young people should enrol in vocational training to improve job opportunities.
CORPORAL PUNISHMENT Hitting as punishment Schools should ban corporal punishment to protect children’s wellbeing.
PROPOSED Suggested for discussion The proposed law could improve public health significantly.
CURE A way to make a disease go away Research must find a cure for common illnesses to save lives.
LACK Not having something Many cities lack sufficient green spaces for residents.
FACILITIES Places or equipment for a purpose Public transport facilities should be improved to reduce traffic.
VULNERABLE Easily hurt or affected Children are vulnerable to health problems in polluted cities.
VOLUNTEER A person who works for free Many students volunteer to clean beaches in their free time.
RESTRICT To limit or control something Governments should restrict the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.